標記檔案: 混合武術

最新的MMA促銷Ikon戰鬥聯合會將於9月啟動 24 在密西西比州

在UFC FIGHT PASS上獨家直播® 

LAS VEGAS (八月 10, 2020) –資深格鬥運動促進者基思Veltre 宣布了MMA最新的促銷公司的首次亮相, iKON格鬥聯盟 (圖標), 九月 24 在比洛克西比洛克西文娛中心, 密西西比州。

所有iKON活動, 與羅伊·瓊斯(Roy Jones)聯合舉辦, JR. (RJJ) Boxing Promotions, 將通過UFC FIGHT PASS直播®, 全球領先的格鬥運動數字訂閱服務。

Veltre, 誰也宣布僱用迪恩·工具 作為iKON的媒人, 是RJJ Boxing Promotions和Kinektic提交問題的首席執行官和聯合創始人, 這兩個流事件僅在UFC FIGHT PASS上進行。

“我一直恪守座右銘, 當企業在艱難時期縮減規模時, 我要么獲得要么擴展,維爾特爾說。 “我利用這樣的時間來推出新的冒險,而MMA一直是我的遊戲計劃。我一直都非常重視一支偉大的團隊,因此引進Dean Toole作為牽線搭橋的人是毫無道理的, 我保證Ikon會放煙花. 我很高興有一個出色的廣播合作夥伴, UFC FIGHT PASS, 很高興在9月推出UFC FIGHT PASS的首個Ikon活動 24.”

Toole添加了, “成為Island Fights的創始人和首席執行官, 在UFC FIGHT PASS上, 有時我還是我們所有專業活動的媒人,有時被忽視。我為這個機會繼續為iKON Fighting Federation做我最擅長的比賽而感到高興。

“我很榮幸在12月被Keith Veltre和UFC FIGHT PASS聘用參加Quinet Ultra活動,我認為他們喜歡與我和我的員工一起工作。希望我們留下良好的印象。我很高興能開始並做我們最擅長的事情,這使這些運動員進入UFC。”

全部細節和對決將很快宣布。

要註冊UFC FIGHT PASS, 請訪問www.ufcfightpass.com 或下載UFC應用。

信息:  

Facebook的: /UFCFightPass, /KeithVeltre

嘰嘰喳喳: @iKONFightingFederation, @UFCFightPass, @Keith_Veltre

Instagram的: @iKONFightingFederation, @UFCFightPass, @KeithVeltre

關於UFC FIGHT PASS®UFC FIGHT PASS® 是世界領先的格鬥運動的數字訂閱服務. 由於發動 2013, UFC FIGHT PASS現在可用於 200 國家和地區. UFC FIGHT PASS為會員提供無限制的現場直播UFC FIGHT PASS Prelims; 住來自世界各地的混合武術和格鬥運動; 原創系列和歷史編程; 特殊功能; 幕後的內容; 深入訪談; 和先進的的作戰體育世界最新報告. UFC FIGHT PASS用戶也有 24/7 訪問世界上最大的圖書館打, 設有超過 20,000 從幾十回合對抗的體育組織, 以及在UFC歷史上每場戰鬥. 戰鬥迷可以在個人計算機上訪問UFC FIGHT PASS, iOS和Android移動設備, 蘋果電視, Xbox One上, 亞馬遜消防電視, 的Chromecast, 年, 三星智能電視, LG智能電視, 和索尼電視與Android電視. 欲了解更多信息, 請訪問www.ufcfightpass.com

SFT MMA And Xtreme’s american debut august 13 in miami

“SFT 23 VR: 杰弗裡·VS. Assis”

Streaming live & exclusively onFITE.TV pay per view

MIAMI (八月. 6, 2020) — The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically altered plans in combat sports, particularly for Brazil-based SFT MMA & Xtreme (Standout Fighting Tournament), which planned to make its American debut last June at Seminole Hard Rock in Hollywood, Florida. Its long-awaited American debut will finally take place on Thursday, 八月 13, with “SFT 23 VR: 杰弗裡·VS. Assis”, in a closed show at Wynwood Studios in Miami, 佛羅里達。

“SFT 23 VR: 杰弗裡·VS. Assis” will be streamed live and exclusively worldwide on pay per view via the FITE app and website (www.FITE.tv), 開始 7 P.M. EDT / 4 P.M. 太平洋夏令時, for $14.95. It’ll also be taped live and air at future dates on regional television throughout the U.S. on United Fight Alliance (烏髮), as well as on Brazilian television.

Only fighters and one corner person each, a skeleton staff including television production crew, 官員, and commission members will be allowed onsite. No fans, 媒體, or ring-card girls. SFT will provide masks and be responsible for cleaning, disinfecting, and encouraging everyone to follow all COVID-19 recommendations. Everybody will be tested for COVID-19 the day prior to the weigh in, at the weight in, and during the day of the event.

“Our plan was for SFT MMA & Xtreme to have a circuit, starting in Brazil, and then promoting shows in the United States and Mexico,” SFT president David Hudson 說. “The Coronavirus changed everything. Our show last Saturday night in Sao Paulo, 巴西, was canceled after we had the weigh in, but we wanted to do the right thing and paid everybody involved.

“We can’t wait for U.S. fans to watch our product to understand what they’ve been missing. SFT gives fans what they want: 競爭的, action-packed fights in a completely different form of entertainment. We’re having our August 13 show in Miami because we want to increase awareness, particularly in the United States, of our unique product of combat sports entertainment. Our shows are regularly broadcast on one of the five national television networks in Brazil. We have five of the top seven pound-4-pound MMA fighters in Brazil and we want to bring some U.S. talent to fight in Brazil. Two fighters from this show will be given a chance to fight in Brazil and then, 希望, at the Seminole Hard Rock later this year.”

The main event pits Canadian middleweightAaron Jeffrey (7-2-0, (SFT: 0-0-0) against BrazilianBruno “Brunao” Assis (9-4-0, SFT: 0-0-0) in their SFT MMA debuts. Styles make fights and Jeffrey, 否. 1 rated middleweight in the Province of Ontario, will be looking for his sixth knockout, while Assis, 否. 1-rated fighter in the State of Minas, has his sights set on his seventh submission finish.

American lightweightFrank “The Praying Mantis” Buenafuente (10-4-0, SFT: 0-0-0), fighting out of Garfield, 新澤西州, takes on Mexico’s No. 4-額定丹尼爾·“危險”維加 (12-3-0, SFT: 1-0-0) in the co-featured event. Buenafuente, who has a strong wrestling background, will be making his SFT MMA debut. Vega defeatedFabio Gasolina at “SFT 12” held in Mexico.

An SFT Xtreme (striking & kicking with 4-ounce gloves, no ground fighting) match will showcase Brazilian-native kickboxing legendMaycon Oller, who now fights out of Tustin, 加利福尼亞州, against World kickboxing championJadar Alves, 巴西的, in what promises to be a sensational showdown.

A grappling match will be on tap as well, pitting two of Brazil’s leading middleweightsMarkus “Maluco” Perez針對 Luis “Buscape” Firmino.

The opening bout on the main card finds American lightweightsJornel“A1”盧戈(3-0-0, SFT: 0-0-0) 和Contavious Romious (4-0-0, SFT: 0-0-0) in a well-matched battle of two undefeated prospects.

The preliminary card offers strong support. BrazilianRegivaldo “Handstone” Carvahlo (5-2-0, SFT: 0-0-0) faces AmericanRaymond “Godson” Ramos (5-4-0, SFT: 0-0-0) fighting at a 140-pound catchweight in SFT debuts for both fighters, and two other SFT debut fighters, 巴西人Lucas Alexandre (0-2-0, SFT: 0-0-0) and his American opponentShawn Brown (2-2-0, SFT: 0-0-0), square-off in a featherweight fight.

Also fighting on the preliminary card are Puerto Rican lightweightsOrlando Santana (2-1-0, SFT: 0-0-0) 和James Hay(2-1-0, SFT: 0-0-0), American light heavyweightsJoshua DaSiveira (1-0-0, SFT 0-0-0) and pro-debutingCody Rolling, and American bantamweightsSal Guerriero (1-1-0, SFT: 0-0-0) 與John “The Baptist” Birdson (0-1-0, SFT: 0-0-0). 

The card is subject to change.

SFT MMA & Xtreme is coming to America next week. Catch the revolution

信息: 

網站: www.sftmma.com 

Facebook的: /SFT.MMA, /SFT.Extreme, davidhudson.SFT

嘰嘰喳喳: @SFTMMA

Instagram的: @SFTMMA, @SFTEXTREME, @DavidHudson.SFT

你管: /SFTUSA, /SFTBrasil

BELLATOR MMA LAUNCHES EXCLUSIVE CHANNEL ON PLUTO TV AUGUST 4 THE LEADING FREE STREAMING TELEVISION SERVICE IN THE US TO FEATURE AROUND-THE-CLOCK BELLATOR ACTION

LOS ANGELES – Bellator MMA and Pluto TV, ViacomCBS companies, today announced that they have partnered to launch an exclusive channel on Pluto TV with iconic, action-packed past matches showcasing legendary talent and champions all from Bellator’s extensive library of content. The Bellator MMA channel on Pluto TV officially launched today with nonstop, adrenaline-rich entertainment and can be found in the “Sports” category on the leading, free streaming television service in the US.

The Bellator MMA channel on Pluto TV will debut with more than 500 fights from Bellator’s vast collection of past events. Fans will see historic bouts featuring current world champions 瑞安貝德,道格拉斯·利馬, 帕特里西奧“鬥犬” Ilima雷·麥克法蘭, as well as other iconic names and top talent in the sport, 含 費多爾艾米連科, 邁克爾·錢德勒, Gegard Mousasi,昆頓“橫衝直撞”傑克遜, A.J. 麥基, 本森·亨德森, 傑克·黑格, 邁克爾“毒液”頁面Chael Sonnen的.

The Bellator MMA channel on Pluto TV can be accessed directly by clicking here: https://pluto.tv/live-tv/bellator-mma

“I am excited for the launch of the Bellator MMA channel on Pluto TV that will feature unlimited access to our extensive content library,“Bellator總裁Scott Coker的說. “This is a great way to increase the promotion’s visibility across additional ViacomCBS platforms, while giving our fans the opportunity to relive these incredible moments from inside the Bellator cage.”

“We are excited to welcome a renowned and respected mixed martial arts organization like Bellator MMA to Pluto TV. Being a part of the ViacomCBS organization affords us unique access to a coveted portfolio of premium brands and properties with built-in fanbases, like Bellator, that further differentiates the types of programming we can stream on Pluto TV,” states Amy Kuessner, SVP of Content Strategy & Global Partnerships at Pluto TV. “The launch of Bellator MMA as an exclusive channel on Pluto TV brings free and easy access to millions of new and existing fans, with premium content that is guaranteed to really pack a punch.”

Pluto TV offers hundreds of channels and thousands of movies and television series on-demand to a domestic audience of over 24 million users. 擁有超過 100,000 hours of premium content available on the platform, Pluto TV is available across all major mobile, connected TV and web-based devices and has a global footprint spanning three continents across 22 國家.

請訪問 Pluto.tvBellator.com 了解更多信息.

****

全部結果 & 貝拉託的照片 242: 托盤對比. 佩蒂斯

完整的活動照片

Bellator 242: 托盤與. 所有錦標賽的比賽都將是五輪比賽,並將在美國的 SHOWTIME 獨家播出 主卡:
塞爾吉奧·佩蒂斯 (20-5) 打敗 瑞奇托盤 (13-4) 通過一致決定 (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
賈森·傑克遜 (12-4) 打敗 我喬丹 (31-13) 通過一致決定 (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
傑·傑·威爾遜 (6-0) 打敗 Tywan克拉克斯頓 (6-2) 通過分裂的決定 (30-27, 27-30, 29-28)
亞倫微微 (6-3) 打敗 索羅·海特利, JR. (8-3) 通過提交 (後方裸體扼流圈) 在 2:10 圓一個

初步卡:
馬克旅鼠 (1-1) 打敗 傑克·史密斯 (7-4) 通過TKO (罷工) 在 4:46 第二輪的
Raufeon索陶 (14-1) 打敗 卡斯貝爾 (5-1) 通過提交 (後方裸體扼流圈) 在 1:24 第三輪
拉斯希爾頓 (6-4) 打敗 魯迪Schaffroth (6-2, 1 NC) 通過一致決定 (29-28, 29-28, 29-28)

請訪問 Bellator.com 了解更多信息.

Royce Gracie Hosts Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Seminar Live Today at 3 P.M. 太平洋標準時間 / 6 P.M. EST on Bellator MMA’s Social Channels

Today at 3 P.M. 太平洋標準時間 / 6 P.M. EST on Bellator MMA’s social channels, one of the most influential MMA fighters of all-time, 羅伊斯格雷西, will be teaching a Brazilian jiu-jitsu seminar.

The event will begin promptly on Facebook, 嘰嘰喳喳, Instagram and YouTube.

CONTENDERS CLOTHING LAUNCHES FIGHTING FOR FIGHTERS FUNDALL PROCEEDS TO GO DIRECTLY TO PROFESSIONAL FIGHTERS AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 CRISIS!

FIGHTERS CAN SIGN UP NOW FOR A DIRECT PAYMENT SENT OUT FIRST WEEK OF MAY ALL PROCEEDS FROM THE NEW’GO THE SOCAL DISTANCEFUNDRAISER T-SHIRT& 10% OF SALES AT CONTENDERSCLOTHING.COM TO GO TO FUND
拉斯維加斯, NV. (四月 13, 2020): Contenders Clothing is proud to announce the creation of the Fighting for Fighters Fund, a new program that will put money directly, and immediately, into the hands of professional fighters affected by the current Covid-19 crisis.

With combat sports across the United States being suspended indefinitely, many fighters who earn a living competing professionally are self-employed contractors leaving them out of work and not eligible for state unemployment. While there is money earmarked for contract workers under the Cares Act, funds have been hard to, if not impossible, to access, leaving many working class fighters in dire need of assistance.

While some well-known apparel companies are donating to large and mostly worldwide health organizations, we’ve yet to see any company directly help fighters,” said Contenders Chief Executive Officer, Jonathan Snyder.

We have been embraced by professional fighters of all levels who have worn our boxer briefs and t-shirts at weigh ins and we truly consider anyone who wears us as part of our family. They’ve had our back and now it’s time to have theirs.

Funding for Fighting for Fighters will come from the sales of an exclusive, ‘Go The Social Distancet-shirt created specifically as a fundraiser for the program. 此外, Contenders Clothing is giving 10% of every single sale throughout the entire month of April at www.contendersclothing.com directly into the fund.

Payments will go out the first week of May and will be divided equally from the overall amount Fighting for Fighters raises between all eligible fighters.

We’ve come to find that fighters are special people in and out of the ring and not enough people understand their sacrifice. 是否 Fighting for Fighters can literally buy groceries for a fightersfamily for a week or pay a utility bill at a time when they desperately need it, then we will consider it a success.

If you are an active professional fighter based in the United States whose income has been affected by the Covid-19 crisis please sign up at:
HTTPS://contendersclothing.com/pages/contenders-fighting-for-fighters-fund

If you’d like to purchase the Go the Social Distance t-shirt and have all proceeds go to the Fighting for Fighters Fund, please head to:
HTTPS://contendersclothing.com/collections/t-shirts/products/go-the-social-distance-tee

ABOUT CONTENDERS CLOTHING
Contenders Clothing’s boxer brief line, which contains the first ever officially licensed Muhammad Ali and Rocky collections, has been a favorite of professional boxers at weigh-ins since launching in 2018. From world champions such as Tyson Fury to up and coming contenders and prospects, Contenders has been at the forefront of the world of boxing apparel.

Fight Club, Contenders Clothing’s endorsement program, was established in 2019. With a focus on working class and inspirational fighters, Contenders Fight Club has already seen one of it’s athletes, 安德魯Cancio, win a world title in a massive upset. In addition to the announcement of current #1 contender and former world champion Jessie Magdaleno joining Contenders Fight Club last month, Contenders is continuing it’s commitment to the boxing industry with plans on announcing several new signees throughout 2020 that represent the future of the sport.

欲了解更多信息,請訪問: www.contendersclothing.com
For any further information on Contenders’Fighting for Fighters Fund – please drop us a line atchris@contendersclothing.com and we will get right back in touch. Thanks in advance for your support and helping spread the word.
Follow Contenders Clothing on Social Media!     

Bellator MMA Statement on May Events

Due to the ongoing safety concerns surrounding the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as current federal, state and local government mandates, Bellator MMA officials today have announced that three upcoming live events scheduled for May have been postponed.

These events include:

  • Bellator 242  - 五月 9 在聖何塞, 加利福尼亞州.
  • Bellator European Series London  - 五月 16 在倫敦
  • Bellator 243  - 五月 29 in Temecula, 加利福尼亞州.

The organization will continue to monitor the situation closely and fully intends to reschedule the events as soon as possible.

一如既往, the health and safety of our athletes, 球迷, partners and staff remains our top priority. We appreciate the understanding and patience of everyone involved during this incredibly difficult time.

Refunds for ticketholders to these events, as well as Bellator 241 originally scheduled for March 13 在金神體育館, will be available at their original point of purchase.

請訪問Bellator.com 了解更多信息.

NEF 43 RESCHEDULED TO JUNE 13 DUE TO CORONAVIRUS CONCERNS

奧羅諾, 緬因 (三月 20, 2020) - 新英格蘭戰鬥 (NEF) announced today that the fight promotion’s next mixed-martial-arts (MMA) 事件, “NEF 43: 亂鬧,” has been rescheduled to Saturday, 六月 13, 2020. 本次活動, which will originate from the Collins Center for the Arts on the University of Maine’s flagship Orono campus, was originally scheduled to be held on April 18. Event organizers, 然而, have decided to reschedule to June 13 based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recent recommendation that all events and gatherings consisting of 50 people or more be postponed for at least eight weeks due to concerns surrounding the COVID-19 coronavirus contagion.

今天早些時候,, NEF released the following statement from its owners Nick DiSalvo and Matt Peterson via its Facebook page:

Due to ongoing concerns surrounding the coronavirus and public gatherings, NEF 43 has been re-scheduled to Saturday, 六月 13, 2020, at the Collins Center for the Arts in Orono. Doors will open at 6 pm and first fight will be at 7 下午.

For tickets purchased through a fighter (or for those who plan to purchase tickets through a fighter): All tickets printed with the April 18 date will be honored at the door on June 13. If you cannot attend the event on the new date of June 13, please contact the fighter that originally sold you the ticket.

For tickets purchased through the CCA box officeAll tickets printed with the April 18 date will be honored at the door on June 13. If you cannot attend the event on the new date of June 13, please email the box office atccatix@maine.eduYou may also call 207.581-1755 and leave a message. The box office will take refund requests until next Friday, 三月 27, 2020, 在 5 美國東部時間下午.

Thank you all for your patience and continued support as we continue to monitor and adjust to this unprecedented situation. We wish all of our fans, 戰士, staff, and friends good health and safety at this difficult time.

– 尼克DiSalvo & 馬特·彼得森

新英格蘭戰鬥’ 未來混合武術事件, “NEF 43: 亂鬧,” 將於週六, 六月 13, 2020, 在柯林斯藝術中心在緬因大學奧羅諾. 門票現已公開發售,在www.CollinsCenterfortheArts.com.  

BJ GARCEAU TO FIGHT ONE LAST TIME AT NEF 43 IN ORONO, 緬因

即時發布: 奧羅諾, 緬因 (三月 12, 2020) - 新英格蘭戰鬥 (NEF) 將展示其未來的混合武術 (MMA) 事件在柯林斯藝術中心緬因州的旗艦奧羅諾大學校園。事件, 名為“NEF 43: 亂鬧,“將於週六, 四月 18, 2020, 與鐘時間 7 美東時間下午。今天早些時候, the fight promotion announced the addition of an amateur strawweight bout to the card.BJ Garceau(1-1) 定要面對Fatima Kline(1-0) 在戰鬥重量 115 英鎊.

BJ Garceau will enter the NEF cage for the third and final time on April 18. Garceau, who was diagnosed with Type-1 juvenile diabetes in 1993, made headlines with her amateur debut and became an inspiration to many. She defeated Sarah Ziehm (1-2) via split decision at “NEF 32” in February 2018. Garceau returned to the cage later that year, losing to Chelsea Tucker (3-3) in the third round of an “NEF 36” contest. Garceau is a product of Young’s MMA based in Bangor, 緬因

“I’m so excited to be back in the cage in my hometown, for what will be my final fight this April,” said Garceau.  “I want to be able to leave my old stomping grounds with my hand held high at the end and walk away with a win for my fans, 朋友, 家庭, 教練, team and myself. I’ll give it everything I’ve got one last time and this will be a fight you don’t want to miss. With that being said, I am beyond grateful for my opponent taking on the fight and every opportunity Young’s MMA, NEF and everyone in the mixed martial arts community has given me over the years. 謝謝, 謝謝, 謝謝!”

Fatima Kline will make the trek from her home in Hyde Park, New York for the fight. At just 19-years-old, Kline already holds a purple belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. She made her amateur MMA debut last fall with a unanimous decision win on a card in White Plains, New York. Kline represents Black Hole Jiu-Jitsu based in Wappingers Falls, 紐約.

“I would like to thank NEF for giving me the opportunity to showcase all of my hard work,” said Kline when reached for comment. “Being that this is my debut fight for the organization, I promise to be at the top of my game come fight night. 謝謝, 北京, for accepting this matchup, and I look forward to seeing you in the cage. The one message I would have for the crowd is: be prepared to be entertained.”

新英格蘭戰鬥’ 未來混合武術事件, “NEF 43: 亂鬧,” 將於週六, 四月 18, 2020, 在柯林斯藝術中心在緬因大學奧羅諾. 門票現已公開發售,在www.CollinsCenterfortheArts.com.  

關於新英格蘭戰鬥

新英格蘭戰鬥 (“NEF”) 是打架事件推廣公司. NEF的使命是創造戰鬥機和球迷的一致好評最高的質量事件. NEF的執行團隊在作戰體育管理方面擁有豐富的經驗, 生產活動, 媒體關係, 市場營銷, 法律和廣告.

AARON LACEY RETURNING TO THE CAGE AT NEF 43 IN ORONO, 緬因

即時發布: 奧羅諾, 緬因 (三月 11, 2020) - 新英格蘭戰鬥 (NEF) 將展示其未來的混合武術 (MMA) 事件在柯林斯藝術中心緬因州的旗艦奧羅諾大學校園。事件, 名為“NEF 43: 亂鬧,“將於週六, 四月 18, 2020, 與鐘時間 7 美東時間下午。今天早些時候, 打促銷宣布,除了專業的輕量級回合卡。Aaron “Relentless” Lacey(6-2) 將舉行“Yours Truly” Chris Herd(2-3) 在戰鬥重量 145 英鎊.

It will have been 19 months since the last time Aaron Lacey stepped in the NEF cage as a competitor. Lacey defeated veteran Jon Lemke (7-9) in the main event of “NEF 35” in September 2018. He has not fought since due to an injury suffered later that fall. A former NEF Amateur Featherweight Champion, Lacey started his professional career a perfect 4-0 before going 2-2 in his last four bouts. He will look to make his comeback a successful one on April 18. Lacey represents Young’s MMA based in nearby Bangor, 緬因.

“I’m so super excited to be getting back into my happy place,” exclaimed Aaron Lacey.  “Matt (彼得森, NEF共同擁有和媒人) worked really hard to get me a fight on this card, and I am beyond grateful! 四月 18 ‘Relentless’ returns!”

萊西的對手, Chris Herd, will make the 1,000-mile trip from his home in Wilmington, North Carolina for the fight. Herd had a stellar amateur career, 去 5-0 with four knockouts and one submission and capturing a regional championship along the way. Both of his wins as a professional have been first-round finishes with one a technical knockout and the other a submission. Herd currently represents Brunson’s MMA & Fitness based in Wilmington, 北卡羅來納.

“No man can touch me without my permission,” said Herd when reached for comment.  “This fight will go where I want it, and I will finish it at will.”

新英格蘭戰鬥’ 未來混合武術事件, “NEF 43: 亂鬧,” 將於週六, 四月 18, 2020, 在柯林斯藝術中心在緬因大學奧羅諾. 門票現已公開發售,在www.CollinsCenterfortheArts.com.  

關於新英格蘭戰鬥

新英格蘭戰鬥 (“NEF”) 是打架事件推廣公司. NEF的使命是創造戰鬥機和球迷的一致好評最高的質量事件. NEF的執行團隊在作戰體育管理方面擁有豐富的經驗, 生產活動, 媒體關係, 市場營銷, 法律和廣告.